Theory

Appropriate Technology

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An approach to building that favours low-cost, locally available materials and labour-intensive, community-based construction suited to a place's economy, climate and culture rather than imported industrial materials such as steel, cement and glass. In architecture it is associated with Hassan Fathy's mud-brick revival in Egypt and Laurie Baker's cost-efficient brick work in India, and more broadly with E. F. Schumacher's 'small is beautiful' economics. It treats affordability, environmental fit and the dignity of self-build as design imperatives.

Production Dwelling

Details

Introduced
1973

Classifications

Holder
Communal intergenerational
Source of authority
Lived experience
Subject
Human centred
Political position
Subaltern resistant
Mode of transmission
Apprenticeship
Knowledge type
Relational embodied
Epistemic cluster
Western philosophical

Connections

Referenced by

Sources

  1. Hassan Fathy. Architecture for the Poor: An Experiment in Rural Egypt. University of Chicago Press, 1973.
  2. Wikipedia. Laurie Baker. Wikipedia, 2024.
  3. Laurie Baker. Houses: How to Reduce Building Costs. Centre of Science and Technology for Rural Development (COSTFORD), India, 1986.

Cite this entry

First published May 2026Last revised Jul 2026

CLAD. "Appropriate Technology." Atlas of Architectural Thought. CLAD, 2026. https://www.cl-ad.com.au/research/atlas/theory/appropriate-technology/. Accessed July 17, 2026.