Movement

Inca Architecture

1438–1533
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The imperial stone-building tradition of the Andean Inca, distinguished by mortarless ashlar and polygonal masonry of blocks shaped so precisely that a knife blade cannot pass between them, trapezoidal openings, inward-leaning walls and agricultural terracing. Its earthquake-resistant techniques and integration with the mountain landscape are exemplified at Machu Picchu and Cusco.

Power Ritual Production

Details

Origin
Andes (Peru)

Classifications

Holder
Communal intergenerational
Source of authority
AncestryRevelation cosmology
Subject
More than human
Cosmological orientation
Cardinal axesAxis mundi
Political position
Hegemonic
Degree of codification
Protocol performed
Mode of transmission
ApprenticeshipOral song embodied
Knowledge type
Relational embodied
Epistemic cluster
Cross cultural cosmological

Sources

  1. Various. Inca architecture. Wikipedia, 2024.
  2. HISTORY. The Engineering Secret Behind Machu Picchu's Stonework. HISTORY, 2023.

Cite this entry

First published May 2026Last revised Jul 2026

CLAD. "Inca Architecture." Atlas of Architectural Thought. CLAD, 2026. https://www.cl-ad.com.au/research/atlas/movement/inca-architecture/. Accessed July 17, 2026.