mineral / Glass / Specialty Glass

Fire-rated glass system, various ratings (6mm-25mm monolithic; 23mm-52mm laminated/IGU)

High-performance fire-rated glazing systems providing integrity (E) and insulation (I) ratings from 30-120 minutes, manufactured from borosilicate glass-ceramics or laminated glass with intumescent interlayers, compliant with AS 1530.4 and NCC requirements.

Atlas code
MIN-GLA-SPE-002
mineralglassfire-ratedsafety-glassborosilicateglass-ceramiclaminated
Fire-rated glass system, various ratings (6mm-25mm monolithic; 23mm-52mm laminated/IGU)
At-a-glance signals

High-performance fire-rated glazing systems providing integrity (E) and insulation (I) ratings from 30-120 minutes, manufactured from borosilicate glass-ceramics or laminated glass with intumescent interlayers, compliant with AS 1530.4 and NCC requirements.

Overview
Executive summary

Fire-rated glass systems encompass two primary technologies: monolithic borosilicate glass-ceramics (6mm-25mm) offering integrity-only protection, and laminated/IGU systems (23mm-52mm) providing both integrity and insulation ratings. Glass-ceramic products like SCHOTT Pyran utilise low thermal expansion borosilicate compositions, while laminated systems such as Pilkington Pyrostop incorporate intumescent interlayers that foam when exposed to heat, creating an opaque barrier against fire, smoke, and radiant heat transfer.

Best when…
  • Maintains visibility during evacuation scenarios
  • Prevents spread of fire, smoke and toxic gases
  • Provides radiant heat protection up to 40kW/m²
  • Available in large sheet sizes (up to 1.3m × 2.5m)
  • Can achieve FRL ratings up to -/180/120
  • Compatible with aluminium and steel framing systems
  • No spontaneous breakage risk (no nickel sulphide inclusions)
  • Impact safety ratings available (AS 2208 compliance)
  • Clear appearance without amber tinting in modern products
  • Withstands thermal shock and direct flame impingement
Top advantages
  1. 01 Maintains visibility during evacuation scenarios
  2. 02 Prevents spread of fire, smoke and toxic gases
  3. 03 Provides radiant heat protection up to 40kW/m²
  4. 04 Available in large sheet sizes (up to 1.3m × 2.5m)
  5. 05 Can achieve FRL ratings up to -/180/120
Top limitations
  1. 01 Significantly higher cost than standard glazing (3-5× premium)
  2. 02 Limited supplier base in Australian market
  3. 03 Weight implications for structural design (especially laminated)
  4. 04 Requires certified framing systems for rated assemblies
  5. 05 Installation requires specialist contractors
Technical
Physical ·9
Density
2230 kg/m³
Specific gravity
2.23
Porosity
0 %
Water absorption
0 %
Hardness
418 kg/mm²
UV resistance
Excellent
Chemical resistance
Class 1 ISO 719
pH tolerance
1-14 pH
Surface roughness
0.02 μm Ra
Mechanical ·7
Tensile strength
45 MPa
Compressive strength
1000 MPa
Flexural strength
69 MPa
Shear strength
35 MPa
Poisson's ratio
0.2
Impact resistance
Grade A AS 2208
Creep resistance
Excellent
Sustainability & Health
Embodied carbon & energy ·7
Embodied carbon
1350 kgCO₂eq/tonne
Carbon footprint
8.5 kgCO₂/m²
Embodied energy
15 MJ/kg
Water footprint
28 L/kg
Recycled content
25 %
Renewable content
0 %
Circular score
7 /10
Compliance & Fire
Fire performance ·6
Combustibility class
Non-combustible
Fire resistance level
30-120 minutes
Ignition temp
N/A °C
Flame spread index
0
Smoke dev. index
0
Heat release rate
0 kW/m²
Cost & Lifecycle
Capex & lead time ·6
Material cost (range)
800 – 2500 AUD/m²
Material cost (per unit)
1400 AUD/m²
Lead time
6-12 weeks
Lifecycle cost
45 AUD/m²/year
Annual maintenance
15 AUD/m²/year
Market availability
Limited
Service life & durability ·3
Expected lifespan
30 years
Maintenance interval
1 year
Warranty period
10 years
Layer D

Where it's used

Fire-rated doors and windows in commercial buildings
Fire stairs and egress pathways requiring FRL -/120/120
Smoke lobbies and fire control rooms
Boundary walls and external facades
Bushfire-prone area construction (BAL-40 to BAL-FZ)
Hospital and healthcare facility compartmentation
Educational facility fire separation
High-rise residential fire safety systems
Industrial facility hazard separation
Heritage building fire upgrades
MIN-GLA-SPE-002 · Materials Atlas · CLAD Atlas data is reference-only. Verify against manufacturer specifications and current standards before specifying.