mineral / Clay-Based / Tile

Porcelain floor tile (8mm, 10mm, 12mm, 20mm)

High-performance vitrified ceramic tile with water absorption <0.5%, suitable for all Australian climate zones and BAL ratings. Non-combustible material with 50+ year service life.

Atlas code
MIN-CLY-TIL-005
mineralclay-basedporcelainvitrifiednon-combustibleBAL-FZAS-13006
Porcelain floor tile (8mm, 10mm, 12mm, 20mm)
At-a-glance signals

High-performance vitrified ceramic tile with water absorption <0.5%, suitable for all Australian climate zones and BAL ratings. Non-combustible material with 50+ year service life.

Overview
Executive summary

Porcelain floor tiles are dense, vitrified ceramic products manufactured through dry pressing or extrusion of refined clay, feldspar, and silica, fired at temperatures exceeding 1200°C. Available in 8mm, 10mm, 12mm, and 20mm thicknesses, these tiles meet AS 13006:2020 Group BIa classification with water absorption below 0.5%. Suitable for residential, commercial, and external applications across all Australian climate zones (1-8), they provide excellent durability, chemical resistance, and dimensional stability.

Best when…
  • Non-combustible - suitable for all BAL ratings
  • Extremely low water absorption (<0.5%)
  • High durability - 50+ year service life
  • Excellent chemical resistance (pH 3-14)
  • Zero VOC emissions
  • Suitable for all Australian climate zones
  • Compatible with underfloor heating
  • Wide range of slip resistance ratings (P0-P5, R9-R13)
  • 100% recyclable at end of life
  • Low maintenance requirements
Top advantages
  1. 01 Non-combustible - suitable for all BAL ratings
  2. 02 Extremely low water absorption (<0.5%)
  3. 03 High durability - 50+ year service life
  4. 04 Excellent chemical resistance (pH 3-14)
  5. 05 Zero VOC emissions
Top limitations
  1. 01 High embodied energy from firing process
  2. 02 Poor acoustic performance without underlay
  3. 03 Cold underfoot without heating
  4. 04 Brittle - can crack under impact
  5. 05 90%+ imported affecting carbon footprint
Technical
Physical ·9
Density
2400 kg/m³
Specific gravity
2.4
Porosity
0.5 %
Water absorption
0.5 %
Hardness
7
UV resistance
Excellent // No degradation
Chemical resistance
Class A // AS/NZS 4456.16 equivalent
pH tolerance
3-14
Surface roughness
5 µm
Mechanical ·7
Tensile strength
30 MPa
Compressive strength
170 MPa
Flexural strength
40 MPa
Shear strength
34 MPa
Poisson's ratio
0.22
Impact resistance
0.6
Creep resistance
Excellent // Minimal deformation
Sustainability & Health
Embodied carbon & energy ·7
Embodied carbon
1.2
Carbon footprint
25
Embodied energy
200 MJ/kg
Water footprint
20 L/kg
Recycled content
20 %
Renewable content
0 %
Circular score
65
Compliance & Fire
Fire performance ·6
Combustibility class
A1 // EN 13501-1 equivalent
Fire resistance level
Non-combustible // AS 1530.1 deemed to satisfy
Ignition temp
1200 °C
Flame spread index
0
Smoke dev. index
0
Heat release rate
0
Cost & Lifecycle
Capex & lead time ·6
Material cost (range)
25-150 // AUD/m² - Varies by quality and thickness
Material cost (per unit)
60
Lead time
2
Lifecycle cost
150
Annual maintenance
5
Market availability
Excellent // Wide distribution
Service life & durability ·3
Expected lifespan
50
Maintenance interval
0.5
Warranty period
10
Layer D

Where it's used

Residential flooring - all areas including wet areas
Commercial flooring - retail, office, hospitality
External paving - patios, balconies, pool surrounds
High-traffic public spaces - airports, shopping centres
Healthcare facilities - hospitals, aged care
Industrial flooring - warehouses, factories
Facade cladding systems (ventilated)
Rooftop terraces with pedestal systems (20mm)
Bushfire-prone area construction (BAL-FZ compliant)
Marine environment applications
MIN-CLY-TIL-005 · Materials Atlas · CLAD Atlas data is reference-only. Verify against manufacturer specifications and current standards before specifying.