mineral / Clay-Based / Tile

Clay roof tile, flat or curved profiles (Specified by profile)

Natural clay roof tiles fired at >1000°C, non-combustible with 50-100 year service life. Suitable for all BAL ratings. High thermal mass, excellent acoustic properties. Major Victorian manufacturer: Monier Roofing.

Atlas code
MIN-CLY-TIL-001
mineralclay-basedroofingnon-combustiblehigh-thermal-masssustainableaustralian-made
Clay roof tile, flat or curved profiles (Specified by profile)
At-a-glance signals

Natural clay roof tiles fired at >1000°C, non-combustible with 50-100 year service life. Suitable for all BAL ratings. High thermal mass, excellent acoustic properties. Major Victorian manufacturer: Monier Roofing.

Overview
Executive summary

Clay roof tiles are premium roofing materials manufactured from natural clay through extrusion or pressing, then fired at temperatures exceeding 1000°C. Available in flat profiles (Nouveau, Urban Shingle, Nullarbor) and curved profiles (Marseille, Curvado), they offer exceptional durability, fire resistance, and aesthetic appeal. Suitable for roof pitches from 15° to 90° with appropriate fixing systems.

Best when…
  • Non-combustible material suitable for BAL-FZ
  • 50-100 year proven service life
  • High thermal mass (82-92 kJ/m²·K)
  • Excellent acoustic insulation (30 dB reduction)
  • Low maintenance requirements
  • Colour-fast through-body colour
  • 100% recyclable at end of life
  • Salt-resistant for coastal applications
  • No VOC emissions
  • Termite and vermin proof
Top advantages
  1. 01 Non-combustible material suitable for BAL-FZ
  2. 02 50-100 year proven service life
  3. 03 High thermal mass (82-92 kJ/m²·K)
  4. 04 Excellent acoustic insulation (30 dB reduction)
  5. 05 Low maintenance requirements
Top limitations
  1. 01 Higher initial cost ($80-150/m² supply only)
  2. 02 Heavy weight requires structural support (40-46 kg/m²)
  3. 03 Professional installation required
  4. 04 Fragile during handling and transport
  5. 05 Minimum 15° pitch requirement with sarking
Technical
Physical ·9
Density
1800 kg/m³ range: 1800-2200
Specific gravity
2
Porosity
20 % range: 15-25
Water absorption
7.5 % range: 5-10
Hardness
5.5 Mohs range: 5-6
UV resistance
Excellent // 1000°C+ firing creates UV stability
Chemical resistance
Excellent // Inherently resistant to acids/alkalis
pH tolerance
7 pH range: 3-11
Surface roughness
Varies µm Smooth, textured, or glazed options
Mechanical ·6
Tensile strength
4 MPa range: 3-5 MPa
Compressive strength
30 MPa range: >25, AS 4046.5:2002
Flexural strength
24 MPa range: 6-41 MPa, >6.7N/mm exposed width
Poisson's ratio
0.2 range: 0.15-0.25
Impact resistance
Pass AS 1976 // Brittle material, handle carefully
Creep resistance
Excellent // Dimensionally stable
Sustainability & Health
Embodied carbon & energy ·7
Embodied carbon
44 kg CO₂-e/m² Cradle to gate
Carbon footprint
44 kg CO₂-e/m² 4.4t per 100m²
Embodied energy
527 MJ/m² 52.7 MJ per m²
Water footprint
20 L/m² Manufacturing water use
Recycled content
0 % 100% natural clay
Renewable content
100 % Natural clay material
Circular score
85 % Long life, recyclable
Compliance & Fire
Fire performance ·5
Combustibility class
Non-combustible // Deemed non-combustible per NCC
Fire resistance level
Non-combustible // AS 1530.1
Flame spread index
0 Non-combustible
Smoke dev. index
0 Non-combustible
Heat release rate
0 kW/m² Non-combustible
Cost & Lifecycle
Capex & lead time ·6
Material cost (range)
80 – 150 AUD/m² Supply only
Material cost (per unit)
3.75 AUD/tile range: 3.40-4.15
Lead time
3 weeks Stock colours
Lifecycle cost
2.5 AUD/m²/year Over 50 years
Annual maintenance
50 AUD/year Inspection only
Market availability
Good // Stock items readily available
Service life & durability ·3
Expected lifespan
75 years range: 50-100+
Maintenance interval
5 years Visual inspection
Warranty period
50 years Monier standard
Layer D

Where it's used

Residential roofing all climate zones
Commercial buildings requiring premium aesthetics
Heritage restoration projects
Bushfire-prone areas (all BAL levels)
Coastal environments (salt-safe certified)
Institutional buildings requiring longevity
Projects requiring high thermal mass
Acoustic-sensitive applications
MIN-CLY-TIL-001 · Materials Atlas · CLAD Atlas data is reference-only. Verify against manufacturer specifications and current standards before specifying.