mineral / Cementitious / Precast Concrete

Precast concrete stairs, Class 2 finish (Specified by tread/riser dimensions)

Factory-manufactured concrete stair units with Class 2 off-form finish, providing rapid installation, inherent fire resistance, and superior structural performance for commercial and multi-residential buildings.

Atlas code
MIN-CEM-PC-007
mineralcementitiousprecast-concretestructuralfire-resistantacoustic-ratedclass-2-finish
Precast concrete stairs, Class 2 finish (Specified by tread/riser dimensions)
At-a-glance signals

Factory-manufactured concrete stair units with Class 2 off-form finish, providing rapid installation, inherent fire resistance, and superior structural performance for commercial and multi-residential buildings.

Overview
Executive summary

Precast concrete stairs with Class 2 finish are factory-manufactured structural elements designed for indoor applications in Australian buildings. Class 2 represents high-quality architectural off-form concrete finish suitable for external and internal facades viewed in detail. These units offer exceptional durability, fire resistance (non-combustible), acoustic performance (STC 54-55 dB), and structural integrity. Manufactured to AS 3610.1:2018 standards with controlled quality processes ensuring consistent surface finish with minimal blowholes and colour variation acceptable for architectural applications.

Best when…
  • Speed of installation (80-200 m²/day with crane)
  • Factory quality control ensuring consistent finish
  • Exceptional durability (50-100 year design life)
  • Inherent fire resistance (non-combustible)
  • Superior sound control (STC 54-55 dB)
  • Low maintenance requirements
  • Cost effectiveness over lifecycle
  • High structural integrity
  • Customisation options for dimensions and finishes
  • Immediate safe access after installation
  • Weather-independent manufacturing
  • Reduced site labour requirements
Top advantages
  1. 01 Speed of installation (80-200 m²/day with crane)
  2. 02 Factory quality control ensuring consistent finish
  3. 03 Exceptional durability (50-100 year design life)
  4. 04 Inherent fire resistance (non-combustible)
  5. 05 Superior sound control (STC 54-55 dB)
Top limitations
  1. 01 Heavy weight requiring cranes (240-260 kg/m²)
  2. 02 Specialised transportation needed
  3. 03 Design limitations for complex curves
  4. 04 Higher initial cost than cast-in-place
  5. 05 Installation expertise required (certified riggers)
Technical
Physical ·9
Density
2400 kg/m³
Specific gravity
2.4
Porosity
10 %
Water absorption
3 %
Hardness
7
UV resistance
Excellent // No degradation from UV exposure
Chemical resistance
Good // Resistant to mild acids/alkalis
pH tolerance
8.5-13.5
Surface roughness
2 µm
Mechanical ·7
Tensile strength
4 MPa
Compressive strength
40 MPa
Flexural strength
6.5 MPa
Shear strength
12 MPa
Poisson's ratio
0.2
Impact resistance
High // Qualitative rating
Creep resistance
Moderate // Long-term deformation
Sustainability & Health
Embodied carbon & energy ·7
Embodied carbon
350 kgCO2e/m³ Per m³ of precast concrete; per-kg ≈ 0.146 kgCO2e/kg at density 2400 kg/m³.
Carbon footprint
156
Embodied energy
700 MJ/kg
Water footprint
180 L/kg
Recycled content
20 %
Renewable content
0 %
Circular score
75
Compliance & Fire
Fire performance ·6
Combustibility class
Non-combustible // AS 1530.1
Fire resistance level
120
Ignition temp
750 °C
Flame spread index
0
Smoke dev. index
3
Heat release rate
0
Cost & Lifecycle
Capex & lead time ·6
Material cost (range)
250-400 // AUD/m² (Class 2 finish, supply only)
Material cost (per unit)
325
Lead time
21
Lifecycle cost
15
Annual maintenance
5
Market availability
Excellent // Multiple Victorian suppliers
Service life & durability ·3
Expected lifespan
75
Maintenance interval
12
Warranty period
12
Layer D

Where it's used

Commercial buildings and office complexes
Multi-residential apartments and townhouses
Educational facilities and universities
Healthcare buildings and hospitals
Hospitality venues and hotels
Industrial facilities and warehouses
Parking structures and garages
Public buildings and civic centres
Fire escape stairs (FRL 60-240 minutes)
Main access stairways
Complete stair flights (1-7 risers typical)
Stair landings and intermediate platforms
MIN-CEM-PC-007 · Materials Atlas · CLAD Atlas data is reference-only. Verify against manufacturer specifications and current standards before specifying.