Cold-formed structural steel hollow sections with 350 MPa minimum yield strength, manufactured to AS/NZS 1163:2016 for superior structural performance in Australian conditions
01 Physical
Density7850kg/m³
Specific gravity7.85
Porosity0%
Water absorption0%
Hardness150
UV resistanceHigh
Chemical resistanceModerate
pH tolerance4-10
Surface roughness6.3µm
02 Mechanical
Tensile strength430MPa
Compressive strength350MPa
Flexural strength350MPa
Shear strength200MPa
Poisson's ratio0.3
Impact resistance27
Creep resistanceExcellent
03 Thermal
Thermal conductivity50W/m·K
Specific heat440J/kg·K
Thermal expansion11.7×10⁻⁶/°C
04 Compliance & Fire First question
Combustibility classNon-combustible
Fire resistance level0-120 minutes
Flame spread index0
Smoke dev. index0
Heat release rate0
05 Sustainability & Health
Embodied carbon1.74
Carbon footprint1740
Embodied energy20.1MJ/kg
Water footprint64L/kg
Recyclability100%
Recycled content25%
Renewable content0%
Circular score9
VOC emissions0
Toxicity ratingNon-toxic
LEED contribution2
06 Durability · Cost · Logistics
Expected lifespan50-100
Maintenance interval5-10
Warranty period10-25
Material cost (range)$1200-$2000
Material cost (per unit)$1.50-$150
Lead time1-4 weeks
Lifecycle cost$50-$100
Annual maintenance$5-$20
Market availabilityReadily available
07 Assessment
Advantages
High strength-to-weight ratio (350 MPa minimum yield)
Excellent torsional stiffness and resistance
Uniform stress distribution in all directions
Superior aesthetic appeal for exposed applications
Good weldability with appropriate procedures
Available with various protective coatings
Complies with Australian Standards AS/NZS 1163
Suitable for all climate zones in Australia
100% recyclable at end of life
Proven performance in extreme weather events
Readily available from Australian suppliers
Compatible with standard connection systems
Constraints
Requires fire protection for rated assemblies
Susceptible to corrosion without protective coating
Higher initial cost than timber alternatives
Thermal bridging considerations in building envelope
Skilled labour required for welding and fabrication
Transportation limitations for large diameters
Embodied carbon considerations (1.74 tCO₂e/t)
Limited availability in remote areas
08 Applications
A1Structural columns and compression members
A2Architectural exposed structural steel (AESS)
A3Bridge construction and infrastructure
A4High-rise building frames
A5Transmission towers and poles
A6Stadium and arena structures
A7Industrial frameworks and supports
A8Marine structures and offshore platforms
A9Agricultural buildings and equipment
A10Mining infrastructure
A11Temporary structures and scaffolding
A12Cyclone-resistant construction
09 Sources & Standards
Sources pending — citations for this material are not yet recorded.
Verify all figures against manufacturer data and current standards
before specifying.
Currently living and working on the land of the Wurundjeri Woi Wurrung
People.
We acknowledge the Traditional Custodians of this land, whose
sovereignty was never ceded, and pay our respect to their enduring
connection to Country.