Hot-rolled structural steel H-sections manufactured to AS/NZS 3679.1:2016 with 300 MPa minimum yield strength, used primarily as columns in construction and engineering applications
01 Physical
Density7850kg/m³
Specific gravity7.85
Porosity0%
Water absorption0%
Hardness140
UV resistanceHigh
Chemical resistanceModerate
pH tolerance4-12
Surface roughness12.5µm
02 Mechanical
Tensile strength440MPa
Compressive strength300MPa
Flexural strength300MPa
Shear strength180MPa
Poisson's ratio0.3
Impact resistance27
Creep resistanceHigh below 400°C
03 Thermal
Thermal conductivity50W/m·K
Specific heat480J/kg·K
Thermal expansion12×10⁻⁶/°C
04 Compliance & Fire First question
Combustibility classNon-combustible per AS 1530.1
Fire resistance levelUnprotected: 15-30 min; Protected: up to 240 min
Flame spread index0
Smoke dev. index0
Heat release rate0
05 Sustainability & Health
Embodied carbon1710kgCO2e/tonne
Carbon footprint1.71
Embodied energy20100MJ/kg
Water footprint28L/kg
Recyclability90%
Recycled content15%
Renewable content0%
Circular score82
VOC emissions0
Toxicity ratingNon-toxic
LEED contribution2
06 Durability · Cost · Logistics
Expected lifespan100+ years
Maintenance interval5-10 years
Warranty periodManufacturer: 10-25 years on coating systems
Material cost (range)$1800-2800 AUD/tonne
Material cost (per unit)$250-450 AUD/m
Lead timeEx-stock to 4 weeks
Lifecycle cost$400-700 AUD/m
Annual maintenance$5-15 AUD/m²
Market availabilityReadily available
07 Assessment
Advantages
Equal strength properties in both major axes
Excellent buckling resistance under compression
High torsional rigidity preventing twisting
Readily available in Australian market
Consistent quality from local production
Excellent weldability with controlled carbon equivalent
90% recyclability at end-of-life
ACRS certification available
Compatible with Australian construction practices
Wide range of standard sizes available
Constraints
Higher material cost compared to timber alternatives
Requires fire protection for rated assemblies
Susceptible to corrosion without protection
Thermal bridging in building envelopes
Skilled labour required for installation
Heavy sections require crane handling
Limited aesthetic appeal without cladding
Embodied carbon from primary steel production
08 Applications
A1Primary structural columns in multi-storey buildings
A2Bridge piers and supports
A3Industrial facility frameworks
A4Mining infrastructure supports
A5Portal frame columns
A6Crane runway columns
A7Transmission tower structures
A8Marine wharf piles
A9Temporary works and formwork supports
A10Composite steel-concrete columns
09 Sources & Standards
Sources pending — citations for this material are not yet recorded.
Verify all figures against manufacturer data and current standards
before specifying.
Currently living and working on the land of the Wurundjeri Woi Wurrung
People.
We acknowledge the Traditional Custodians of this land, whose
sovereignty was never ceded, and pay our respect to their enduring
connection to Country.