Atlas index
Glazing · 4–12 mm
Glass — indicative fig. M·65

Privacy glass with frosted finish achieved through acid etching or sandblasting, offering light diffusion whilst maintaining structural integrity of float glass

01 Physical

Density 2500kg/m³
Specific gravity 2.5
Porosity 0%
Water absorption 0%
Hardness 5.5
UV resistance Excellent
Chemical resistance Excellent
pH tolerance 3-11
Surface roughness 0.8µm

02 Mechanical

Tensile strength 40MPa
Compressive strength 1000MPa
Flexural strength 45MPa
Shear strength 25MPa
Poisson's ratio 0.22
Impact resistance Low
Creep resistance Excellent

03 Thermal

Thermal conductivity 1W/m·K
Specific heat 840J/kg·K
Thermal expansion 9×10⁻⁶/°C

04 Compliance & Fire First question

Combustibility class Non-combustible
Fire resistance level Non-combustible
Flame spread index 0
Smoke dev. index 0
Heat release rate 0

05 Sustainability & Health

Embodied carbon 15
Carbon footprint 1.1
Embodied energy 200MJ/kg
Recyclability 100%
Recycled content 20%
Renewable content 0%
Circular score 7
VOC emissions 0
Toxicity rating Non-toxic
LEED contribution 2

06 Durability · Cost · Logistics

Expected lifespan 50+ years
Maintenance interval Annual cleaning
Warranty period 5-10 years
Material cost (range) $45-85/m²
Material cost (per unit) $65/m²
Lead time 1-2 weeks
Lifecycle cost $250-400/m²
Annual maintenance $20-50/m²
Market availability High

07 Assessment

Advantages

  • Provides privacy whilst allowing natural light transmission
  • Permanent finish that won't wear or peel
  • Can be toughened or laminated for safety compliance
  • Acid-etched version resists fingerprints better than sandblasted
  • Available in various opacity levels and patterns
  • Suitable for all Australian climate zones
  • Non-combustible material (BAL-FZ compliant when required thickness)
  • 100% recyclable at end of life

Constraints

  • Cannot be cut or modified after tempering
  • Sandblasted finish shows fingerprints and requires more maintenance
  • Higher cost than clear glass
  • Reduced light transmission compared to clear glass
  • Acid etching process involves hazardous chemicals
  • Limited availability of acid etching facilities in Australia
  • Fragile in annealed form - requires careful handling

08 Applications

A1 Shower screens and bathroom partitions
A2 Office partitions and conference rooms
A3 Residential windows and doors
A4 Glass balustrades and pool fencing
A5 Kitchen splashbacks
A6 Decorative architectural features
A7 Privacy screens in healthcare facilities
A8 Shopfront displays

09 Sources & Standards

Sources pending — citations for this material are not yet recorded. Verify all figures against manufacturer data and current standards before specifying.

MATERIALS ATLAS · CL·AD M·65 · data indicative — verify per project