Lead-coated copper sheet (ASTM B101) for roofing/flashings. Copper base properties: density ~8.89-8.92 g/cm?, thermal conductivity ~397 W/m?K, specific heat ~385 J/kg?K and CTE ~17 x 10^-6 /?C.
01 Physical
Density8.89-8.92 g/cm? (copper base; lead coating adds slightly)kg/m³
Specific gravity8.89-8.92
Porosity<1%%
Water absorption0%%
Hardness54 minimum Rockwell F
UV resistanceExcellent (Class A)
Chemical resistanceExcellent to acids/alkalis pH 3-12
pH tolerance3-12
Surface roughnessRa 0.8-2.5 μmµm
02 Mechanical
Tensile strength200-250 MPa (annealed copper)MPa
Compressive strength280-350 MPaMPa
Flexural strength200-250 MPaMPa
Shear strength172 MPaMPa
Poisson's ratio0.34
Impact resistance130-161 J (Charpy V-notch)
Creep resistanceExcellent below 150°C
03 Thermal
Thermal conductivity390-400 W/m·KW/m·K
Specific heat380-390 J/kg·KJ/kg·K
Thermal expansion17-19 × 10⁻⁶/°C×10⁻⁶/°C
04 Compliance & Fire First question
Combustibility classA2 - Limited combustibility
Fire resistance levelNon-combustible base, A2 composite
Ignition tempNot applicable - Non-combustible°C
Flame spread index15-25
Smoke dev. index50-150
Heat release rate<50 kW/m²
05 Sustainability & Health
Embodied carbon4100 kg CO₂-eq/metric ton
Carbon footprint4.2-4.5 kg CO₂-eq/m²
Embodied energy47 GJ/metric tonMJ/kg
Water footprint2100 m³/metric tonL/kg
Recyclability85-90%%
Recycled content20-40%%
Renewable content0%%
Circular score7/10
VOC emissions0 g/L
Toxicity ratingHigh - Lead content
LEED contribution3-6 points
06 Durability · Cost · Logistics
Expected lifespan75-100+ years
Maintenance intervalAnnual inspection, 5-10 year cleaning optional
Warranty period20 years typical, 100 year expected
Material cost (range)$45-85 per m²
Material cost (per unit)$450-850 per 10m² sheet
Lead time2-4 weeks standard, 6-12 weeks custom
Lifecycle cost$1.70-2.20 per m² annually over 75-100 years
Annual maintenance$0-200 typical residential
Market availabilityLimited - Specialty suppliers
07 Assessment
Advantages
Exceptional lifespan 75-100+ years
Superior marine corrosion resistance
No green staining on masonry
Develops protective gray patina
Excellent UV resistance
100% recyclable materials
Performs across all climate zones
Self-healing minor scratches
Low thermal movement
Heritage authenticity
Constraints
Lead toxicity hazards
Stringent safety requirements
High disposal costs as hazardous waste
Prohibited for water catchment
Incompatible with zinc/aluminum
Requires specialized contractors
Higher installation costs
May 2026 regulatory restrictions
Insurance liability concerns
Limited availability
08 Applications
A1Heritage building roof restoration
A2Historic cupolas and domes
A3Traditional standing seam roofing
A4Architectural flashings and valleys
A5Period-authentic gutters and downpipes
A6Church and cathedral roofing
A7Museum and gallery restoration
A8Government building conservation
A9Custom architectural features
A10Marine environment roofing
09 Sources & Standards
Sources pending — citations for this material are not yet recorded.
Verify all figures against manufacturer data and current standards
before specifying.
Currently living and working on the land of the Wurundjeri Woi Wurrung
People.
We acknowledge the Traditional Custodians of this land, whose
sovereignty was never ceded, and pay our respect to their enduring
connection to Country.